Solar power system integration is a technology that converts solar energy into electrical energy by utilizing components such as solar panels, inverters, controllers, and energy storage devices to achieve effective management and distribution of electricity. This system is widely used in households, businesses, and industries, not only reducing energy costs but also carbon emissions, which is of great significance for environmental protection.

The core components of a solar power generation system are solar panels, which utilize the photovoltaic effect to convert sunlight into direct current. These solar panels are typically made of silicon material, but there are also other types of materials such as thin-film solar cells and multi junction solar cells. In addition to the solar panel, the system also includes an inverter that converts DC power to AC power for compatibility with the grid or for household use. The controller is the "brain" of the system, responsible for monitoring and managing the battery charging and discharging process to ensure the stable operation of the system. Energy storage devices, such as lithium batteries or lead-acid batteries, are used to store excess electrical energy for use at night or on rainy days.