1. Solar panels: As the core component of the system, solar panels are responsible for converting solar energy into electrical energy. The continuous advancement of modern solar panel technology and the continuous improvement of conversion efficiency have enabled more solar energy to be effectively utilized.

2. Inverter: The function of an inverter is to convert the direct current generated by solar panels into alternating current for use in households and businesses. Efficient and stable inverters are key to ensuring system performance.

3. Energy storage system: Energy storage systems (such as lithium batteries) are used to store excess electrical energy for use when solar panels are unable to generate electricity or when power is insufficient. This not only improves the self-sufficiency of the system, but also provides backup power in emergency situations such as power outages.

4. Intelligent management system: The intelligent management system is responsible for monitoring and managing the operational status of the entire system. Through real-time data collection and analysis, intelligent management systems can optimize energy production and usage, and improve the overall efficiency of the system.